Plague Reappearance in Algeria after 50 Years, 2003

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Plague Reappearance in Algeria after 50 Years, 2003

An outbreak of plague occurred in the region of Oran, Algeria, from June to July 2003. Algeria had not reported this disease for >50 years. Eighteen bubonic cases were identified, and Yersinia pestis was isolated from 6 patients. Except for the index case-patient, all patients recovered. Targeted chemoprophylaxis, sanitation, and vector control played a crucial role in controlling the outbreak....

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In Algeria, PCR sequencing of pla, glpD and rpoB genes found Yersinia pestis in 18/237 (8%) rodents of five species, including Apodemus sylvaticus, previously undescribed as pestiferous; and disclosed three new plague foci. Multiple spacer typing confirmed a new Orientalis variant. Rodent survey should be reinforced in this country hosting reemerging plague.

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After 25 years of no cases of plague, this disease recurred near Tobruk, Libya, in 2009. An epidemiologic investigation identified 5 confirmed cases. We determined ribotypes, Not1 restriction profiles, and IS100 and IS1541 hybridization patterns of strains isolated during this outbreak. We also analyzed strains isolated during the 2003 plague epidemic in Algeria to determine whether there were ...

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Zoonotic Focus of Plague, Algeria

After an outbreak of human plague, 95 Xenopsylla cheopis fleas from Algeria were tested for Yersinia pestis with PCR methods. Nine fleas were definitively confirmed to be infected with Y. pestis biovar orientalis. Our results demonstrate the persistence of a zoonotic focus of Y. pestis in Algeria.

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of Hong Kong healthcare workers to accept pre-pandemic infl uenza vaccination at different WHO alert levels: two questionnaire surveys. Initial response of health care institutions to emergence of H1N1 infl uenza: experiences, obstacles, and perceived future needs. To the Editor: Plague is a deadly rodent-associated fl ea-borne zoono-sis caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis (1). Human plague...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Emerging Infectious Diseases

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1080-6040,1080-6059

DOI: 10.3201/eid1310.070284